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William Butler Yeats and Alchemy

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There are adepts outside of what is called alchemy who have
achieved great things in these areas and there are alchemists
before Socrates and Aristotle, or Da Vinci and Newton; who all
true experts know were alchemists. For any author or journalist
who would produce a TV documentary on the subject and not even
interview a hermeticist (much less an alchemist) it is obvious
their intent is not to educate. So when you see Time/Life videos
doing that kind of show I hope you know you are being fed lies.
In February, 1925 Yeats wrote this in Capri. “The End of the
Cycle A Vision A

In the first edition of A Vision the section ‘Dove or Swan’
contains a relatively long passage on the relationship of the
gyres to the contemporary period and the near future (AV A
210-215), which was omitted in the second edition. It is given
here for reference, with the page breaks indicated. The first
sentence given here (in italics) is the last on AV B 300, and
the text continues from there.

Having bruised their hands upon that limit men, for the first
time since the seventeenth century, see the world as an object
of contemplation, not as something to be remade, and some few,
meeting the limit in their special study, even doubt if there is
any common experience, that is to say doubt the possibility of
science.

It is said that at Phase 8 there is always civil war, and at
Phase 22 always war, and as this war is always a defeat for
those who have conquered, we have repeated the wars of Alexander.

I discover already the first phase—Phase 23—of the last quarter
in certain friends of mine, and in writers, poets and sculptors
admired by those friends, who have a form of strong love and
hate hitherto unknown in the arts. It is with them a matter of
conscience to live in their own exact instant of time, and they
defend their conscience like theologians. They are all absorbed
in some technical research to the entire exclusion of the
personal dream. It is as though the forms in the stone or in
their reverie began to move with an energy which is not that of
the human mind. Very often these forms are mechanical, are as it
were the mathematical forms that sustain the physical primary—I
think of the work of Mr Wyndham Lewis, his powerful “cacophony
of sardine tins,” and of those marble eggs, or objects of
burnished steel too drawn up or tapered out to be called eggs,
of M. Brancussi [sic], who has gone further than Mr Wyndham
Lewis from recognisable subject matter and so from personality;
of sculptors who would certainly be rejected as impure by a true
sectary of this moment, the Scandinavian Milles, Meštrovi?
perhaps, masters of a geometrical pattern or rhythm which seems
to impose itself wholly from beyond the mind, the artist
“standing outside himself.” I compare them to sculpture or
painting where now the artist now the model imposes his
personality. I think especially of the art of the 21st Phase
which was at times so anarchic, Rodin creating his powerful art
out of the fragments of those Gates of Hell that he had found
himself unable to hold together—images out of a personal dream,
“the hell of Baudelaire not of Dante,” he had said to Symons. I
find at this 23rd Phase which is it is said the first where
there is hatred of the abstract, where the intellect turns upon
itself, Mr Ezra Pound, Mr Eliot, Mr Joyce, Signor Pirandello,
who either eliminate from metaphor the poet’s phantasy and
substitute a strangeness discovered by historical or
contemporary research or who break up the logical processes of
thought by flooding them with associated ideas or words that
seem to drift into the mind by chance; or who set side by side
as in “Henry IV,” “The Waste Land,” “Ulysses,” the physical
primary—a lunatic among his keepers, a man fishing behind a gas
works, the vulgarity of a single Dublin day prolonged through
700 pages—and the spiritual primary, delirium, the Fisher King,
Ulysses’ wandering. It is as though myth and fact, united until
the exhaustion of the Renaissance, have fallen so far apart that
man understands for the first time the rigidity of fact, and
calls up, by that very recognition, myth—the Mask—which now but
gropes its way out of the mind’s dark but will shortly pursue
and terrify. In practical life one expects the same technical
inspiration, the doing of this or that not because one would, or
should, but because one can, consequent licence, and with those
“out of phase” anarchic violence with no sanction in general
principles. If there is a violent revolution, and it is the last
phase where political revolution is possible, the dish will be
made from what is found in the pantry and the cook will not open
her book. There may be greater ability that hitherto for men
will be set free from old restraint, but the old intellectual
hierarchy gone they will thwart and jostle one another. One
tries to discover the nature of the 24th Phase which will offer
peace—perhaps by some generally accepted political or religious
action, perhaps by some more profound generalisation—calling up
before the mind those who speak its thoughts in the language of
our earlier time. Peguy in his Joan of Arc trilogy displays the
national and religious tradition of the French poor, as he, a
man perhaps of the 24th phase, would have it, and Claudel in his
“L’Otage” the religious and secular hierarchies perceived as
history. I foresee a time when the majority of men will so
accept an historical tradition that they will quarrel, not as to
who can impose his personality upon others but as to who can
best embody the common aim, when all personality will seem an
impurity—“sentimentality,” “sullenness,” “egotism”—something
that revolts not morals alone but good taste.

There will be no longer great intellect for a ceaseless
activity will be required of all; and where rights are swallowed
up in duties, and solitude is difficult, creation except among
avowedly archaistic and unpopular groups will grow impossible.
Phase 25 may arise, as the code wears out from repetition, to
give new motives for obedience, or out of some scientific
discovery which seems to contrast, a merely historical
acquiescence, with an enthusiastic acceptance of the general
will conceived as a present energy—“Sibyll [sic] what would
you?” “I would die.” Then with the last gyre must come a desire
to be ruled or rather, seeing that desire is all but dead, an
adoration of force spiritual or physical, and society as
mechanical force be complete at last. Constrained, arraigned,
baffled, bent and unbent

By those wire-jointed jaws and limbs of wood Themselves
obedient, Knowing not evil or good.

A decadence will descend, by perpetual moral improvement, upon
a community which may seem like some woman of New York or Paris
who has renounced her rouge pot to lose her figure and grow
coars of skin and dull of brain, feeding her calves and babies
somewhere on the edge of the wilderness. The decadence of the
Greco-Roman world with its violent soldiers and its mahogany
dark young athletes was as great, but that suggested the bubbles
of life turned into marbles, whereas what awaits us, being
democratic and primary, may suggest bubbles in a frozen
pond—mathematical Babylonian starlight.

When the new era comes bringing its stream of irrational force
it will, as did Christianity, find its philosophy already
impressed upon the minority who have, true to phase, turned away
at the last gyre from the Physical Primary. And it must awake
into life, not Dürer’s, nor Blake’s, nor Milton’s human form
divine—nor yet Nietzsche’s superman, nor Patmore’s catholic,
boasting “a tongue that’s dead”—the brood of the Sistine
Chapel—but organic groups, covens of physical or intellectual
kin melted out of the frozen mass. I imagine new races, as it
were, seeking domination, a world resembling but for its
immensity that of the Greek tribes—each with its own Daimon or
ancestral hero—the brood of Leda, War and Love; history grown
symbolic, the biography changed into myth. Above all I imagine
everywhere the opposites, no mere alternation between nothing
and something like the Christian brute and ascetic, but true
opposites, each living the other’s death, dying the other’s life.

It is said that the primary impulse “creates the event” but
that the antithetical “follows it” and by this I understand that
the Second Fountain will arise after a long preparation and as
it were out of the very heart of human knowledge, and seem when
it comes no interruption but a climax. It is possible that the
ever increasing separation from the community as a whole of the
cultivated classes, their increasing certainty, and that falling
in two of the human mind which I have seen in certain works of
art is preparation. During the period said to commence in 1927,
with the 11th gyre, must arise a form of philosophy, which will
become religious and ethical in the 12th gyre and be in all
things opposite of that vast plaster Herculean image, final
primary thought. It will be concrete in expression, establish
itself by immediate experience, seek no general agreement, make
little of God or any exterior unity, and it will call that good
which a man can contemplate himself as doing always and no other
man doing at all. It will make a cardinal truth of man’s
immortality that its virtue may not lack sanction, and of the
soul’s re-embodiment that it may restore to virtue that long
preparation none can give and hold death an interruption. The
supreme experience, Plotinus’ ecstasy, ecstasy of the Saint,
will recede, for men—finding it difficult—substituted dogma and
idol, abstractions of all sorts, things beyond experience; and
men may be long content with those more trivial supernatural
benedictions as when Athena took Achilles by his yellow hair.
Men will no longer separate the idea of God from that of human
genius, human productivity in all its forms.

Unlike Christianity which had for its first Roman teachers
cobblers and weavers, this thought must find expression among
those that are most subtle, most rich in memory; that
Gainsborough face floats up; among the learned—every sort of
learning—among the rich—every sort of riches—and the best of
those that express it will be given power, less because of that
they promise than of that they seem and are. This much can be
thought because it is the reversal of what we know, but those
kindreds once formed must obey irrational force and so create
hitherto unknown experience, or that which is incredible.

Though it cannot interrupt the intellectual stream—being born
from it and moving within it—it may grow a fanaticism and a
terror, and at first outsetting oppress the ignorant—even the
innocent—as Christianity oppressed the wise, seeing that the day
is far off when the two halves of man can define each its own
unity in the other as in a mirror, Sun in Moon, Moon in Sun, and
so escape out of the Wheel.” (1)

When he says ‘the Christian brute and ascetic’ is he making
reference to the family of stoic philosophers or Bruttii
including the Admiral who accompanied Julius Caesar when they
met the Keltic fleet and invaded what is called Britain today
after them? This same family includes another Brutus we learned
about from another Hermetic named Shakespeare. That family was
still standing up for Keltic egalitarianism when it killed
Julius Caesar or when Rome was founded. Did he know the history
of the Milesian Stuarts from before the various influxes to the
Emerald Isles as they returned many millennia after leaving due
to glacial effects? There is so much code in this prose and
poetry. The sun and moon surely make a wheel and this ancient
knowledge probably pre-exists the coming of white men through
whatever adept mutation or happenstance that allowed it. I
implore the reader to spend a lot of time with this one
sentence—“This much can be thought because it is the reversal of
what we know, but those kindreds once formed must obey
irrational force and so create hitherto unknown experience, or
that which is incredible.”

About the author:
Guest expert at World-Mysteries.com Columnist at The ES Press
Magazine Author of Diverse Druids

Article Source: http://www.properarticles.com

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